According to the report, Liu Baicheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, stressed the importance of the “four basics” of key basic materials, core basic components, advanced basic processes, and industrial technology foundations when it comes to the status quo of China's manufacturing. The bottleneck of independent innovation capability.
He said that 70% to 80% of high-end CNC machine tools still rely mainly on imports, and the CNC system for high-end CNC machine tools is 90% dependent on imports. High-end robots rely on imports, precision reducers, servo motors and controllers for domestic robots. Most of the core components are directly purchased from foreign products.
Regarding the C919 civil aircraft with independent intellectual property rights, Liu Baicheng said that the aircraft's engine is imported.
However, some people believe that independent innovation is not necessarily original. Liu Weiwei, a professor at the Central University of Finance and Economics who attended the forum conversation on the 23rd, pointed out that innovation is not only the success of research and development of a new scientific and technological achievement, but also the combination of existing technological innovation. She believes that the core technology of the Apple iPhone is an innovative collection. The same is true for cars, cars are designed, parts can be purchased globally, and a smart entrepreneur will choose the best products in the world.